GNNPNUT

Back in January of this year I had completed my alpha build of a ACF 4000 gallon welded tank car.  This car was featured in an article in two past "Model Railroader" issues, with the most recent being June 1994, which reprinted the plans in an earlier issue from the 1950s. 

The photos below show the results obtained using a Prusa Mini filament type printer.  The car is printed in PLA.  I've used both the 0.4mm and 0.25mm nozzle where appropriate.  The off-white colored parts are parts I designed and printed.  The grey parts are Tichy Train Group parts out of their 10000 Gallon USRA tank car kit with the 60" dome.  The rust colored turnbuckles are also Tichy parts.  

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I retired on June 17th of this year, and started working on this project now that have more time.  I am building a total of six of these cars, and the last item to sort out before I could proceed with production build of these cars was getting the SHPX decals made, since there are no SHPX decals available that are proper for this car.  Bill Brillinger was a pleasure to deal with on these decals, and while I have not applied the decals to the car, the printing greatly exceeded my expectations,

This week I started on the sub-assemblies I need for these cars.  The underframe and tank are being built as separate sub-assemblies., and I hope to have as many details applied to the sub-assemblies.  Below is one set of the six sets necessary, along with the alpha build car for reference. 

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This project has been a great learning experience, and will also be the first time I've used either Archer or Micro-Mark rived decals.   Since this is a welded car, I don't have a lot to apply except on the underframe. 

I have been following the 3D threads on resin printers with great interest, as I intent on taking the plunge into that process sometime later this year AFTER I finish this current project.  I don't want to get too many projects going at once as I am still running monthly operating sessions, and continuing with layout progress.

Regards,

Jerry

GNNPNUT's blog

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Vince P

Love the looks of that car

Very nice and a unique little oil tube lol

Indian Rock Fall 1979 
Reply 0
jmt99atsf

Ver Nice

Great looking 3d printed car.

Reply 0
simulatortrain

Very nice work

Do you plan to make these cars or the files available?

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Matt Goodman

Nice Surface Finish

Maybe they just don't show in the photos, but the surface appears remarkably smooth for a filament printer. Well done.

 

Matt Goodman
Columbus, OH, US
--------------------------
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Reply 0
GNNPNUT

Update

I've been chipping away at this project as time and motivation allows.  Building these cars is like building a resin kit for the first time.  

This has definitely been a great learning experience for growing my 3D design experience, and getting more familiar with the intricacies of the filament printing process. 

One big take-away since I started printing parts for seven cars is how sensitive the PLA filament is to humidity.  I had not properly stored my filament between prints, and I had not printed much from March thru June of this year. I was getting a LOT of stringing, and poor surface finish.  I had already purchased a food dryer and converted it to allow me to dry filament.  Instant cure of stringing after four hours of drying at 45 degrees C.  An easy way to determine if you have hydrated filament is to run a purge cycle.  If the filament doesn't extrude straight, and has a rough O.D. on the extruded filament, it needs drying.  After drying, flows well and has a nice OD finish.  

Extrusion issues, especially on my Prusa Mini printer could be due to extruder issues, or hot end problems.  I did a cold pull prior to drying the filament to no avail, as well as cleaning the extruder.  That is what drove me to the next step of drying the filament.  Now, between prints, I unload the filament, and store it back in the box in it's sealed bag, with a bad of dessicant with it.  BTW, I save the dessicant bags, and when I dry out filament, I dry the dessicant bags too so I can store them in a sealed, and humid free environment. 

Here are the seven cars in production.  All of the parts are printed, and five of the under-frames are fully assembled.  Five of the tank prints are assembled, filled with putty where required, and sanded to smooth the surface after the putty has dried.  I also go over the entire tank surface, first with a 400 grit sanding stick, followed by 600 grit, and finishing with 1000 grit.  That is why you do not see any lines. 

There are places where the lines are visible, particularly on the side sills.  But they feel smooth to the touch, and I am HOPING that a coat of Tamiya primer will make them invisible.  Based on results my friend had with parts I printed for him, I think it will. 

I try to utilize the Z-axis to maximum benefit, and do most of my printing at the lowest setting 0.05mm.  The amount of lines is very hard to see, especially once painted. 

Here are some photos of the current build about two weeks ago. 

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Here is a shot of the tank parts prior to assembly.  The end caps also need sanding with a sanding stick to get the lines out, even at 0.05mm Z axis resolution. 

I've done next to no sanding on the under-frame components with the exception of some light filing to get parts to fit tightly together. 

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I had not given any real thought as to what I want to do with the files.  I'll make a decision after I get a complete build and I can see if the end result is worth it.  I definitely don't want to be in the 3D printing business, or selling completed cars. 

Regards,
Jerry

 

 

 

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